Improvements Of Solar Power Efficiency

By Evans D. Smith

The minimal cost of carbon-based fuels in the U. S. has been the largest stumbling block in the trek to enhance solar electricity potency ; yet up to date price raises have replenished the interest in finding an alternative source for powering the country.

In 1979, then-President Jimmy Carter held a news conference on the roof of the White House to show off a new solar panel that was to provide all the hot water to the White House. He also stated a plan to have 20 percent of the electricity used in America be from solar power.

Two types of energy are being harnessed from the sun: thermal and photovoltaic, with thermal solar power efficiency being slightly better. Gathering the sun's heat through the use of parabolic antennas, and focusing it on a container filled with a heavy liquid, the liquid is heated to a boiling temperature, which in turn can heat water to produce steam to operate an electrical generator.

Typically, photovoltaic cells that convert solar energy into electrical energy are running at about a 16 percent efficiency rating, making them cost more than the electricity they produce would cost by traditional means. New technologies in the manufacturing of these silicon cells are improving the solar power efficiency to near 22 percent, but that is still too small a rating for large-scale usage of solar power.

Solar energy Potency For Little Scale Use

With the push for new fuels, the solar energy potency for panels that may be used for home purposes has grown considerably lately. The quantity of power generated by solar energy panels is generally enough to efficiently operate electrical lights, most tiny electrical motors and many appliances. Generally those items that need 120 volts to operate, as the batteries can recharge at least as quickly as use discharges them.

Solar energy efficiency to operate heating coils or bigger electrically demanding devices like an electrical garments dryer, electrical stove and electric heating component hasn't reached a point of quick return on the investment. This inefficiency, coupled with the reduced cost of manufacturing electricity thru the existing use of traditional fuels, has kept the analysis for more solar electricity potency strategies at a minimum.

as costs for coal and oil continue to rise and the push continues to reduce atmospheric emissions, different fuel selections for producing power thru sun and wind energy will continue to boost solar energy potency research. - 29955

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